How do you contract klebsiella

It can also happen after using a urinary catheter for a long time. Usually, this happens with wounds caused by injury or surgery. In rare cases, K. It happens when bacteria infect the fluid around the brain and spinal cord. This is an infection that causes inflammation in the white of your eye. Often, K. This can cause a pyogenic liver abscess , or a pus-filled lesion. In primary bacteremia, K. In secondary bacteremia, K. One study estimates about 50 percent of Klebsiella blood infections originate from Klebsiella infection in the lungs.

Bacteremia needs to be treated immediately. If left untreated, bacteremia can become life threatening and turn into sepsis. Bacteremia is a medical emergency. Go to the nearest emergency room or call or your local emergency services if you suspect you might have it.

It will also lower your risk of life-threatening complications. However, the bacteria can be difficult to treat. Some strains are highly resistant to antibiotics. If you have a drug-resistant infection, your doctor will order lab tests to determine which antibiotic will work best.

If you stop taking antibiotics too soon, the infection might come back. You should see your doctor if you notice any sign of infection. Increasingly, Klebsiella bacteria have developed antimicrobial resistance, most recently to the class of antibiotics known as carbapenems. Klebsiella bacteria are normally found in the human intestines where they do not cause disease. They are also found in human stool feces. In healthcare settings, Klebsiella infections commonly occur among sick patients who are receiving treatment for other conditions.

Patients whose care requires devices like ventilators breathing machines or intravenous vein catheters, and patients who are taking long courses of certain antibiotics are most at risk for Klebsiella infections.

Healthy people usually do not get Klebsiella infections. To get a Klebsiella infection, a person must be exposed to the bacteria. For example, Klebsiella must enter the respiratory breathing tract to cause pneumoniae, or the blood to cause a bloodstream infection.

In healthcare settings, Klebsiella bacteria can be spread through person-to-person contact for example, from patient to patient via the contaminated hands of healthcare personnel, or other persons or, less commonly, by contamination of the environment. The bacteria are not spread through the air. Patients in healthcare settings also may be exposed to Klebsiella when they are on ventilators breathing machines , or have intravenous vein catheters or wounds caused by injury or surgery.

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If left untreated, bacterial meningitis can lead to death. A study published in the American Journal of Medicine estimated the overall annual population incidence of klebsiella infection is 7.

The researchers found elderly people and men were at highest risk of infection. According to the National Institutes of Health Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center, klebsiella is responsible for 8 percent of all hospital-acquired infections.

Furthermore, a CDC report found carbapenem -resistant klebsiella is responsible for about 7, infections and deaths each year. Some strains of E. According to the CDC, carbapenem-resistant E. Editorial Sources and Fact-Checking. Klebsiella Infection. Klebsiella Pneumoniae in Healthcare Settings. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. November 24, Klebsiella Pneumonia. March 25, Journal of Thoracic Disease.

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