What was 1919 like

This display not only killed innocent people, but it further fueled anti immigration sentiments that were already churning in America. The backlash of the bombs resulted in the Palmer Raids, a mass deportation effort from the federal government. Even when people tried to look to sports and entertainment for solace after the war they were met with disappointment. The World Series turned out to be fraudulent and eight of the beloved White Sox players had been banned for life.

The athletes spent the war years being paid well by company teams to play, this led the White Sox to get involved with gamblers to make more money at the professional level.

The gambler that the White Sox met with was Arnold Rothstein, an immigrant. Many blamed him for tarnishing the reputation of baseball and for corrupting the Series. This also contributed to anti immigration and used the foreigner as a scapegoat for the wrong doings of an entire team. The year and the events that unfolded in its timespan are often overshadowed, for it is wedged in between the victory of the United States in World War One and the Roaring Twenties.

Though these two moments in history are remembered for its high spirits, the year itself was filled with social unrest, political disorder, disease, race riots, and labor strikes. Between race riots, radical issues, sport scandals, natural disasters, labor issues, and so much more there was a lot of negative things going on. Bagel, n. The dictionary also has an citation for Beuglich. The word is from the Yiddish beygel, ultimately from Old High German boug ring.

Bimbo , n. Chai , n. However, there is the older word, cha, from the Mandarin word for tea, whose English use dates to the early 17th century.

Today, the word is commonly applied to a sweetened brew of spiced tea, especially those made in India. Collage , n. Copacetic , n. Cross-selling , n. Delouse , v.

Dunk , v. The term is from the Pennsylvania German dunke, and ultimately the German tunken. The verb was being used in basketball by Encode , v.

Computing sense is from Fox-hole , n. Heavy-lifting , adj. It refers to the capability to move and ship large, indivisible items. The citation refers to items weighing two metric tons, which would not be considered a job for heavy-lift today.

Mercurochrome , n. In , researchers at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore discovered its antiseptic properties. In , after a run of nearly eighty years, the U. Food and Drug Administration halted its sales in the United States because it contains mercury. Naugahyde , n. It derives its name from Naugatuck, Connecticut, where it was originally manufactured. Offline , adj. One-world , adj. The idea gave rise to the League of Nations. Payphone , n. The pay telephone dates to , and pay stations, where one could pay to make a telephone call, appeared as early as Penne, n.

The word is from the Italian word for feather, as the tube-shaped pasta resembles the shaft of a quill. Phooey , int. Pokey , n. The Spanish flu was an H1N1 influenza virus, which is a subtype of Influenza A with strains that can appear in humans and animals.

Yet the flu returned with a vengeance as the year progressed. Health officials were taken off guard by the swiftness and severity of its spread and did not know how to treat or control the sickness.

Some patients died within hours while others held on for a few days, succumbing to suffocation after their lungs filled with fluid. In the United States, the disease was first observed in Haskell County, Kansas, in January , prompting a local doctor to warn the U.

By noon on March 11, , more than soldiers were hospitalized and within days, men at the camp had reported being sick. By March 11, , the virus had spread to Queens, New York. Eventually more than 25 percent of the American population was stricken by the flu, causing such fear that within a single year, U. Some speculate that the immune systems of soldiers were weakened by malnourishment, while the stress of combat and chemical attacks increased their susceptibility.

Another large factor in the worldwide occurrence of the spread of the flu was increased travel. Modern transportation systems made it easier for soldiers, sailors, and civilian travelers to spread the disease, especially with the increase of troop movements during the war.

Spain was not involved in the war and had not imposed wartime censorship. Spanish influenza ward : This photo shows soldiers from Fort Riley, Kansas, ill with Spanish influenza at a hospital ward at Camp Funston in , where the worldwide pandemic is hypothesized by some to have begun. The second wave of the pandemic struck in the autumn of and was much deadlier than the first.

The first wave resembled typical flu epidemics in which those most at risk are the sick and elderly, while younger, healthier people recovered easily. But in August , when the second wave began in France, Sierra Leone, and the United States, the virus had mutated into a much deadlier form. This mutation has been attributed to the circumstances of World War I. In civilian life, evolutionary pressures favor a mild strain of flu: Those who get very sick stay home, and those mildly ill continue with their lives, thereby spreading the mild strain.

In the trenches, however, the evolutionary pressures were reversed: Soldiers with a mild strain remained where they were, while the severely ill were sent on packed trains to overcrowded field hospitals, spreading the deadlier virus. The second wave began and the flu quickly spread around the world again. It was the same flu as the first wave, but it was now far more deadly. Most of those who recovered from first-wave infections were immune, but mutation caused the infection to attack adults who, like the soldiers in the trenches, were otherwise young and healthy.

Consequently, during modern pandemics, health officials pay attention when a virus reaches places with social upheaval, looking for deadlier strains of the virus to develop. This effect was most dramatically illustrated in Copenhagen, Denmark, which escaped with a combined mortality rate of just 0. In Philadelphia, 4, people died in the week ending October 16, but by November 11, influenza had almost disappeared from the city.

One explanation for the rapid decline of the disease is that doctors simply became more knowledgeable and skilled at preventing and treating the pneumonia that developed after the victims contracted the virus.

Privacy Policy. Skip to main content. World War I: — Search for:. The Transition to Peace: Learning Objectives Discuss the causes of the postwar economic recession, and its effects on race relations and organized labor. As a result, many soldiers returned to a shortage of jobs and no benefits.

Fearing that Republican gains in the Senate would mean the appointment of Republican commission members, Wilson favored dismantling wartime boards and regulatory agencies.

The Red Summer of saw an increase in violence in more than two dozen cities, as returning veterans both white and African American competed for jobs.

In the s, anti-Communist sentiment rocked the United States. Suppression of strikes and labor-union activity showed the federal government would not tolerate any activity deemed subversive or Communist.

Key Terms Red Summer of : The summer and early autumn of during which race riots occurred in more than three dozen cities in the United States. Labor and Race Tensions Rapid demobilization of the military had occurred without plans to absorb veterans, both African American and white. Anti-Labor Union Sentiment The organized labor force during the s also suffered a great deal. Key Takeaways Key Points The Red Scare of and was a widespread suspicion of revolutionary political movements, often displayed in anti-labor union sentiments.

Labor unions were considered politically subversive and revolutionary due to their ideological links to the Russian Revolution of workers. In April , two bomb plots were uncovered in the United States, including one involving 36 bombs mailed to members of the political and economic elite and another consisting of eight bombs planted in eight locations.

The bomb plots led to the Palmer Raids, which were mass arrests and deportations of suspected leftists led by Attorney General A.

Mitchell Palmer in November and January The raids proved unpopular and were deemed unconstitutional. In addition to passing the Sedition Act of , by , several states had passed laws banning the use of violence to cause social change.

This gave police unspoken authority to harass anyone considered suspicious or unsuitable, especially anarchists and others with left-wing political leanings. Palmer Raids : Attempts by the U. Department of Justice to arrest and deport radical leftists, especially anarchists. Mitchell Palmer. The raids occurred in the larger context of the Red Scare, which described the fearful reaction against radicals immediately following World War I.

Sedition Act of : Legislation that expanded the Espionage Act of to cover a broader range of offenses, including expressing opinions that cast the government or the war effort in a negative light or that interfered with government bond sales.

The Bolsheviks Founded by Vladimir Lenin and Alexander Bogdanov, the Bolsheviks, by , were a mass political organization in Russia consisting primarily of workers governed by the principle of democratic centralism.

Inventor Gideon Sundback received the patent for his "Separable Fastener" in The name "zipper" didn't take off until the '20s. Kellogg's iconic corn flakes started appearing on more grocery stores shelves in the s, and Nabisco officially introduced Oreos in MoonPies came about in thanks to a coal miner who asked a bakery salesman for a snack "as big as the moon.

The advent of the automobile changed everything when it came to romance. Instead of meeting a young lady at her house with her entire family present , suitors could whisk away love interests on actual dates — a novel concept — outside of the home.

The ill-fated move supposedly cursed the team until , when Boston became champions once again. After the rise of impressionism in the lateth century, artists like Pablo Picasso and Salvador Dali pioneered brave new forms of expression that incorporated the abstract.

Launched in , Good Housekeeping already recommended "Tested and Approved" products to about a half million subscribers in the s under the leadership of Dr. Harvey Wiley, the first FDA commissioner. While the look of the Good Housekeeping Seal has since changed, the Institute still carries out the same work today.

Forget six inches — try shoveling six feet. Product Reviews. Home Ideas. United States. Type keyword s to search. Today's Top Stories. The Rise of the Cleanfluencer. Kirn Vintage Stock Getty Images. Getty Images. The Eiffel Tower was the tallest structure on Earth. Woodrow Wilson was president. The "Great War" had just ended. There was no NFL.